Pepper Spray
Grizzly Bear
© Vertical Media
An increasing number of backcountry hikers carry pepper spray as a possible deterrent against aggressive bears. There are a number of precautions to take in bear country, and Pepper Spray is not the only solution. Please know the basics of dealing with bears in the backcountry before your next outing! more info
What is Pepper Spray?
This aerosol red pepper derivative affects an animal's upper respiratory system and mucous membranes, triggering temporary incapacitating discomfort. It is intended to be a non-toxic and non-lethal means of deterring bears. Throughout North America, pepper spray has apparently repelled aggressive or attacking bears. However, there are accounts where pepper spray has not worked as well as expected.Many factors influence the effectiveness of pepper spray.
Spray distance, wind, wet or rainy weather, extremes of heat or cold, and product shelf life all may affect its usefulness. The decision to carry pepper spray as a bear deterrent comes down to a personal choice. If you decide to carry spray, it is your responsibility to use it wisely and only in situations where aggressive bear behavior justifies its use.
What should I buy?
If you decide to purchase a can of pepper spray for bear repellent, there are a couple of considerations:
- You can purchase pepper spray from most sporting goods stores in Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho. The spray cans are generally good for 2-3 seasons. After that, they should be replaced.
- If using the spray for bear repellent, get the biggest can possible, generally the 9 - 15 oz. size. The cost of these range from $30 - $50.
- Most large cans come with a holster, make sure yours has one.
- Have your spray can on your belt and available. Don't put it in your pack when you hike. It must be available in a split-second.
- Make sure you know how to use your spray - read the manufacturer's instructions and give it a test spray.
Under no circumstances should pepper spray create a false sense of security or serve as a substitute for standard safety precautions in bear country.
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